Timely License Renewal Under the Texas Administrative Procedure Act
The Texas Administrative Procedure Act (APA) offers a ready incentive for a licensee such as a doctor or nurse to seek prompt renewal of their license if they face or expect to face a disciplinary action before their respective state licensing board. Chapter 2001.054 of the Texas Government Code (The Administrative Procedure Act) provides a special rule when the professional’s license renewal is contested by the applicable administrative agency and such agency is required to provide timely notice and an opportunity to be heard, two conditions that apply to virtually every disciplinary action. When such a licensee applies for renewal, their existing license automatically remains in effect until their application has been finally determined by the state agency. Further, if the state agency decides to deny or limit the terms of the new license, the professional’s existing license does not expire until the last day for appealing the agency order or other date set by the reviewing court, whichever is later.
Thus a doctor who expects the Texas Medical Board to deny the renewal of their professional license or to take other disciplinary action against them should timely apply as they will still retain and be able to practice under their existing license. The same situation applies to a nurse facing disciplinary action by the Texas Board of Nurse Examiners, an optometrist in front of the Texas Optometry Board, a dentist before the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners, and other licensed medical and non-medical professionals. Continue Reading...Physician in Training Permit Applications: A Guide to the Basics
The Texas Medical Board issues Physician-in-Training permits (PIT Permits) pursuant to Texas Medical Practice Act section 155.105 and Texas Medical Board rules found in the Texas Administrative Code under 22 TAC Section 9 Chapter 163. The PIT permit is required for graduates of a United States or Foreign Medical School who wish to pursue a residency or post-graduate fellowship in Texas who do not possess a Texas Medical License due to ineligibility or a pending application. Although the application for a Physician-in-Training permit is not as cumbersome, tedious or labor intensive as a full physician registration, medical doctors often find themselves needing to go before the Texas Medical Board’s Licensure Committee to explain their good professional character or clinical competence due to:
- Academic difficulties in medical school including poor performance or discipline as evidenced by the applicant’s academic transcript from the third or fourth year of medical school;
- Problems in a post-graduate residency program including failing grades, poor performance, or discipline by the medical faculty;
- Physician discipline from a medical staff, denial by a credentialing committee or other discipline by another state licensing board;
- Criminal convictions involving dishonesty, moral turpitude, controlled substances or alcohol;
- Mental illness which rises to the level of requiring the Applicant to demonstrate their ability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety;
- Falsification of information on the Physician-in Training application;
- Malpractice claims, lawsuits and judgments
- Perceived statutory ineligibility.
Temporary Suspension Hearings by the TMB: An Uphill Climb
The Texas Medical Board (TMB) pursuant to the Medical Practice Act section 164.059 has the authority to temporarily suspend a physician's license to practice medicine with or without notice if the physician poses a real and imminent threat to the public through his/her continuation in practice. Although the evidentiary threshold is more stringent than in disciplinary matters, the panel who decides the physician's fate is comprised of three members of the Texas Medical Board and not an independent and neutral Administrative Law Judge. Needless to say, Staff of the Board rarely loses when it decides to remove a physician from practice through the utilization of its emergency suspension powers. Generally, the Board will invoke this authority for the following types of violations and acts:
- Excessive or intemperate use of drugs or alcohol that in the Board's opinion could endanger a patient's life;
- Non-Therapeutic precribing practices;
- Untreated mental illness;
- Repeated standard of care violations;
- Repeated and dramatic boundary violations.
What is not apparent to most physicians who are faced with this process or loss, are the ramifications which follow the entry of an order temporarily removing the physician from practice. When the hearing is with notice or a noticed hearing is waived in an effort to remedy the problem and settle the case for an Agreed Disciplinary Order at a later date the following consequences will ensue:
- The return of the physician's Drug Enforcement Adminstration & Department of Public Safety Controlled Substances Registrations and the potential long term loss of such privileges;
- The suspension of the doctor's hospital privileges at whatever hospital he/she may be a member of the medical staff;
- The disqualification from the individuals Certifying Medical Specialty Board -Board Certification;
- The termination and exclusion from participation as a preferred provider by insurance companies such as Blue Cross Blue Shield & Aetna;
- Exclusion by the Office of the Inspector General from particpating in Federal reimbursement programs such as Medicare & Medicaid;
- Removal from the Approved Doctor's List of the Department of Insurance's Workers Compensation Commission;
- A swarm of negative press as the TMB issues press releases to the physician's local paper and television networks and such stories often make front page headlines;
- The filing of new and otherwise unremarkeable law suits as a result of the now publicly disclosed negative information regarding the physician's character or practice;
- A wave of new Complaints & Investigations to and by the TMB as patients who were otherwise unknowing or on the fence now feel justified in coming forward.
